Ruta El Legado de 'El Getsemanicense'

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La Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní como punto de referencia para entender la historia viva del barrio

CALLE DEL

ESPÍRITU SANTO

This street has a rich history, much of which cannot be covered here. Its origins date back to 1603 when the Order of St. John of God established a hospital named "Hospital del Espíritu Santo" on land adjacent to the current Ermita de San Roque. Although this hospital was merged with the Hospital de San Sebastián a decade later, the order's brothers remained on the old site for some time.

Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní, un corredor histórico con raíces coloniales y fuerte legado cultural

When requesting the construction of the Ermita de San Roque in the mid-1600s, Governor Pedro Zapata noted that it would be “joined with a hospitality for convalescents in the church and house of the Espíritu Santo, an old convent of the Brothers of St. John of God.”

CALLE DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO

This street has a rich history, much of which cannot be covered here. Its origins date back to 1603 when the Order of St. John of God established a hospital named "Hospital del Espíritu Santo" on land adjacent to the current Ermita de San Roque. Although this hospital was merged with the Hospital de San Sebastián a decade later, the order's brothers remained on the old site for some time.

Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní destacando su ambiente colonial
Tradición educativa de Getsemaní reflejada en sus antiguos colegios y escuelas

UNFORGETTABLE SCHOOLS

Getsemaní was known throughout the last century for the high educational level of many of its residents. There was a strong culture of education as a legacy from parents to children. Numerous prestigious professionals emerged from this neighborhood in various fields of knowledge. This was supported by several excellent primary and secondary schools in the area. Unfortunately, these schools closed or moved, leaving La Milagrosa as the only local institution for basic education.

LA MILAGROSA: A GROWING SCHOOL

La Milagrosa started as a primary school for neighborhood girls and daughters of those working in the Public Market. It was one of several options in Getsemaní but gradually became the sole institution. It has since remained one of the city's top public schools, striving to maintain its legacy and preserve its heritage amidst challenges that should have been long overcome.

Escuela La Milagrosa como referente educativo histórico del barrio Getsemaní
Vocación educativa de La Milagrosa como motor de formación y orgullo comunitario en Getsemaní

THE 'MIRACULOUS' KNOWLEDGE OF GETSEMANÍ

Besides being the neighborhood school, La Institución Educativa La Milagrosa has gained recognition for being a place where 'vocation' is a central theme, inspiring and motivating people to give their best for themselves and for Getsemaní.

WHEN GETSEMANÍ WAS A FESTIVAL

Twenty-one years old, two semesters of Law, three published stories, and a yellow bag with black squares: that was all Gabriel García Márquez had when he encountered Getsemaní.

Getsemaní como escenario histórico de vida bohemia y creatividad en Cartagena
Mural de arte urbano en Cartagena inspirado en la identidad y fuerza de la mujer afro

THE BEGINNING WITH 'LA NEGRA'

Soon, the prominent image of the Afro woman in La Matuna, near the Transcaribe station, will give way to a new piece of urban art created by the same artists.

THE ERMITA DE SAN ROQUE: HOSPITAL, PLAGUES, AND PRAYER

The first construction at the corner of Media Luna and the current Calle del Espíritu Santo was a convalescent hospital in 1603. It took many twists in its history to become the small church we know today.

Ermita de San Roque en Getsemaní, Cartagena, templo histórico con origen colonial
Sastre tradicional de Getsemaní en Cartagena trabajando en su taller, oficio histórico del barrio

THE LAST TAILOR IN GETSEMANÍ

For over forty years, Manuel Lozano Muñoz has been working in Getsemaní. He has witnessed the rise and gradual decline of a trade where the neighborhood was once the center of men's clothing manufacturing for all of Cartagena.

‘SEÑO’ MATI AND THE SCHOOL OF BANQUITOS

The Castilla house on Calle del Espíritu Santo has always been open to guests. Grandma Chanchi was known for her hospitality towards visitors from the provinces. So, when Matilde Castilla Gálvez opened her small chair school in the hallway seventy-five years ago, she was merely extending that welcoming spirit that ran in her blood.

Escuela de banquitos en Getsemaní, tradición educativa que marcó la vida comunitaria del barrio
Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní, lugar donde vivió la familia de Manuel Zapata Olivella y parte clave de la historia cultural del barrio

CALLE DEL ESPÍRITU SANTO (HOUSE OF MANUEL ZAPATA OLIVELLA)

On Calle del Espíritu Santo, also known as Calle de la Mala Crianza, lived the Zapata Olivella family. On this street, Gabriel García Márquez met the novelist, doctor, and scholar Manuel Zapata Olivella, with whom he formed a deep friendship. It was Manuel Zapata Olivella who encouraged him to join the editorial team of the newly founded newspaper El Universal, influencing his journalistic vocation.

FORMER HEADQUARTERS OF EL ESPECTADOR NEWSPAPER

El Espectador is one of the oldest and most recognized newspapers in Colombia. It operated a headquarters on Calle del Espíritu Santo between 1989 and 1997. This newspaper played a role in Gabriel García Márquez's life in three stages: the first in 1947 when they published his first stories; the second in 1954 when he was hired as a journalist; and from the 1980s onwards when he began publishing a weekly column, even after receiving the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1982.

Antigua sede del periódico El Espectador en la Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní, espacio clave para la historia del periodismo en Cartagena

Mapa Barrio Getsemani

Mapa del barrio Getsemaní en Cartagena
Calle del Arsenal Calle Larga Calle San Juan Calle San Antonio Calle de la Aguada Calle de las Palmas Calle de las Chancletas Calle del Pozo Callejón Angosto Callejón Ancho Calle del Carretero Calle Lomba Calle del Espiritu Santo Calle de la Media Luna Calle de Guerrero Calle de la Magdalena Calle Tripita y Media Calle San Andrés Calle Pacoa y Concolón Calle de las Maravillas Calle de la Sierpe Calle de las Tortugas Avenida Pedregal Plaza de la trinidad Parque del Centenario Proyecto San Francisco Plaza del Pozo Avenida del Centenario Centro de Convenciones Avenida Daniel Lemaitre

Calle del Arsenal

Vista actual de la Calle del Arsenal en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una zona histórica que fue el corazón portuario del barrio

Talking about Arsenal Street necessarily means talking about the port, the docks, the sandbank, the wall, the public market and many other things (...)

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Calle Larga

Vista actual de la Calle Larga en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía emblemática de la época colonial y símbolo del legado histórico del barrio

A whole book could be written about Larga Street. It has more than four centuries of history and together with Media Luna Street, they were the basis for the layout of the streets of Getsemaní (...)

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Calle San Juan

Vista actual de la Calle San Juan Evangelista en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una de las calles coloniales que conserva su nombre original

San Juan Evangelista Street is one of the few that still retains its colonial name. When it was paved around 1967, many items such as weapons and pellets were found during excavation work (...)

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Calle San Antonio

Vista actual de la Calle San Antonio en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una calle cargada de memoria, aromas y tradición artesanal

A memory in a scent. This is how the older people in the neighborhood remember San Antonio Street: the carts of pellets that left the Imperial Bakery at four in the morning to supply so many places in the city (...)

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Calle de la Aguada

La Calle de la Aguada en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una de las calles más singulares del barrio por su trazo y su relación con el agua

The name of the street is clear: at the end, near the bay of Las Ánimas, was the waterhole of the Navy (...)

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Calle de las Palmas

la Calle de las Palmas en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía tradicional llena de historia, fe y vida de barrio

Its full name is Calle Nuestra Señora de las Palmas Benditas because, it is said, its first residents were very devoted to that devotion of the Virgin Mary (...)

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Calle de las Chancletas

La Calle de las Chancletas en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía colorida con profundas raíces en la vida popular del barrio

It is said that during colonial times, fishermen left their wet flip-flops on the sidewalk to dry in the sun while they worked (...)

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Calle del Pozo

Vista actual de la Calle del Pozo en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía histórica ligada a los orígenes del barrio y su identidad popular

Pozo Street has almost as much history as the neighborhood. From its small square, the lancers marched towards the center in 1811 to tip the balance in favor of declaring total independence from Spain (...)

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Callejón Angosto

Callejón Angosto en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una estrecha y colorida calle cargada de historia y vida comunitaria

 One of the streets with the highest number of residents per square meter, here you can experience neighborhood life like no other (...)

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Callejón Ancho

Callejón Ancho en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una calle tradicional llena de color, historia y vida comunitaria

Together with the Angosto alley, they are among the blocks with the most neighborhood life in Getsemaní (...)

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Calle del Carretero

La Calle del Carretero en Getsemaní, Cartagena, con su arquitectura colorida y ambiente tradicional del barrio.

What a street like Carretero to be in the heart of Getsemaní! Not only because it leads to the Plaza de la Trinidad, but also because of the neighbors and people who lived there before and who still live there (...)

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Calle Lomba

La Calle Lomba en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía tradicional con historia y carácter residencial

Little is known about the name. It comes from the Colony and traces point to the region of León, in present-day Spain (...)

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Calle del Espiritu Santo

la Calle del Espíritu Santo en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una de las vías más antiguas y con mayor valor histórico del barrio

The origin of this street dates back to 1603, when the Order of Saint John of God created a hospital called the Holy Spirit, on land adjacent to the current Hermitage of San Roque (...)

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Calle de la Media Luna

La Calle de la Media Luna en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una de las vías más emblemáticas del barrio colonial.

Talking about Media Luna Street is placing ourselves in a reference par excellence that the Getsemaní neighborhood has (...)

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Calle de Guerrero

La Calle de Guerrero en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía histórica con fuerte legado colonial y militar.

We must begin by correcting a misunderstanding: it is not Guerrero Street, but Guerrero Street (...)

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Calle de la Magdalena

La Calle de la Magdalena en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una calle cargada de historia y legado religioso.

The presence of the Obra Pía, built between 1640 and 1650, has gravitated around this street. It occupies a good part of the block and its front faces Media Luna Street (...)

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Calle Tripita y Media

la Calle Tripita y Media en Getsemaní, Cartagena, hoy convertida en un corredor comercial y turístico lleno de vida.

This short street has a very long history. From being one of the least valued streets, it became a large neighbourhood centre and now, a commercial and transit hub between the Centre and the rest of Getsemaní (...)

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Calle San Andrés

La Calle San Andrés en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía tradicional que combina historia, comercio y vida cotidiana.

It is one of the few that still maintains a name of Catholic origin, as did almost all the streets and landmarks in cities founded by Spaniards (...)

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Calle Pacoa y Concolón

Las calles Pacoa y Concolón en Getsemaní, Cartagena, con fachadas coloridas que evocan su origen popular.

Both streets have had various names, almost all of them more common or 'formal', so to speak. But those that have survived are the popular ones, which are perhaps signs of a modest origin. (...)

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Calle de las Maravillas

La Calle de las Maravillas en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía colorida llena de historia, tradición y vida comunitaria

Popularly, it was also called the street of the Goats, because there was always someone who said something or something happened to a neighbor and everyone came out to defend him (...)

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Calle de la Sierpe

La Calle de la Sierpe en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía histórica de trazado curvo que conserva su encanto colonial.

There is no consensus on the origin of its name. Sierpe means “snake” in old Spanish and it is one of the few streets that has kept its original name since the Colonial period (...)

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Calle de las Tortugas

La Calle de las Tortugas en Getsemaní, Cartagena, un rincón con historia ligada al agua, la pesca y la vida del barrio

On Turtle Street, the houses were attached to the San Anastasio Canal. Its inhabitants placed mangrove stakes with which they kept confined the four species of turtles that the fishermen brought from other places through the Juan Angola Canal (...)

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Avenida Pedregal

la Avenida El Pedregal en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una de las vías más amplias y singulares del barrio histórico

Many people remember that the monument to the Botas Viejas was originally erected there. Today it is the place where pelota de trapo, the traditional sport of the neighbourhood, is played.

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Plaza de la trinidad

The name Plaza de la Trinidad was given to it in 1643, the year in which the church was completed.

Source: (NotiCartagena)

Parque del Centenario

Its design is based on a French-style park; with an almost quadrangular shape, the park is surrounded by a perimeter fence and eight entrances decorated with an arch.

Source: (El Universal Newspaper)

Proyecto San Francisco

Vista actual de la calle San Francisco en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía llena de historia y transformación urbana

The arrival of the Hotel San Francisco, operated by Four Seasons, allows Getsemaní to open up to luxury tourism, elevating Cartagena's name as a world-class tourist destination.

Source: (Iriante, 2022)

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Plaza del Pozo

This square was the place where the people gathered to celebrate popular festivals, in which floats were used and the most beautiful girls paraded.

Source: NotiCartagena

Avenida del Centenario

La Avenida El Centenario en Getsemaní, Cartagena, junto al parque Centenario, un punto histórico de conexión urbana.

The two streets that border Centenario Park between Media Luna and the old San Felipe hotel have many stories to tell. Today they are an avenue and, on the park side, an informal parking lot and a taxi station.(...)

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Centro de Convenciones

The Cartagena de Indias Convention Center was created as a project by the Ministry of Commerce, Industry and Tourism in 1978, as a mechanism to generate regional development hubs through the implementation of broad-based activities, such as congresses, events and conventions. It was designed by the firm Esguerra, Sáenz and Samper Ltda. and built by the Cartagena firm Civilco.

Source: Convention Center - Cartagena de Indias

Avenida Daniel Lemaitre

Avenida Daniel Lemaitre en Getsemaní, Cartagena, una vía moderna que marcó el cierre urbano del histórico barrio.

It was the last flank of the neighborhood to be closed. It was so recently that many Getsemaní residents remember it as the baseball and soccer field of their childhood. (...)

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Getsemaní is your neighborhood, it's mine, it's ours!

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